Python vs C++: Key Differences And Similarities

Hridhya Manoj — Thu, 11 Apr 2024 11:57:14 +0000

Table of Contents

Python vs C++

Python and C++ are well-known and general-purpose programming languages. Both of the languages have Object Oriented Programming. Even though they have many differences. Check out this article to learn more about the Key differences between Python and C++.

C ++ language is a middle-level, case-sensitive, and object-oriented programming language. The founder of C++ is Bjarne Stroustrup at the Bell Labs. It is also an independent programming language that will perform on Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. Whereas, python is a general-purpose high-level programming language. It is used in several fields such as Web development, Machine Learning, and other software development.

What is C++

C++ is considered a high-level, general-purpose programming language and was introduced by Bjarne Stroustrup. The language has rapidly changed over time. However, modern C ++ has object-oriented, generic, and functional features. Several technologies that work in libraries in Python have C++ Code.

C++ Example

We can learn the syntax of C++ with the help of an example provided below:

#include
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int a, b;
   cout << "Enter The value for variable a \n";
   cin >> a;
   cout << "Enter The value for variable b";
   cin >> b;
   cout << "The value of a is "<< a << "and" << b;
   return 0;
}

Here, we are providing input for 2 variables “a” and “b” from the user with the help of the keyword and the data will be shown on the console.

Output

Enter The value for variable a
10
Enter The value for variable b
20
The value of a is 10 and 20

What is Python?

Python is well known for its high-level, interpreted programming language. It was introduced by Guido Van Rossum in 1991. So, python is an object-oriented programming language and consists of a library that can allow the implementation of several programs and algorithms. The object-oriented approach and language constructs will help the programmers write, logical code for several projects.

Example Of Python

a = int(input("Enter value for a"))
b = int(input("Enter value for b"))

print("The number you have entered for a is ", a)
print("The number you have entered for b is ", b)

Output

Enter value for a 10
Enter value for b 20

The number you have entered for a is 10
The number you have entered for b is 20

Key Difference between C++ and Python

Parameters	Python	C++
Syntax	Python consists of short-hand syntax and several short-hand structural iterators. A few of the short-hand syntaxes are very confusing. However, everything in Python is very complex.	In contrast, C++ has an inflexible stiff learning curve and several predefined syntaxes and structures.
Code	It has fewer lines of code.	C++ has long lines of code.
Speed	Python is slower because of its use as an interpreter and will decide the data type at any run time.	Comparatively, C++ is much faster
Nature	Python is dynamically typed.	C++ is statically typed
Compilation	It is interpreted.	Whereas, C++ is precompiled.
Efficiency	Python has specialized formatting.	It has a C-like Syntax, powerful OOP features, and operator overload.
Functions	Python functions don’t have restrictions regarding the argument type and the type of the return value.	But, C++ will accept amd return the value which they have already defined.
Popularity	Python consists of a huge community support. Beginners and novice programmers will prefer python to work on.	In contrast, it has a following online. However, only the experienced people will prefer C++
Scope of Variable	Variables are available outside the loop.	In C++, variables are very limited and is within the loops.
Extension	Python Programs are saved in the .py extension.	It is saved in the .cpp extension.
Application Domain	Some of the Python application areas are Web development, data analysis, and scientific computations.	Some of the C++ application fields include Game development, and embedded systems.
Rapid Prototyping	In Python, rapid prototyping can be done with the help of easy project setup and interpreter.	In C++, Rapid prototyping will be done. Whereas, project setup is very complicated and live interpreted through the IRC bot.
Garbage Collection	It will allow garbage collection.	However, it won’t support the garbage collection.
Installation On windows	Python is very difficult to download on Windows.	Comparatively, C++ is very easy to download.
Variable declaration	In Python, variables are mostly defined by writing their name with the datatype.	In C++, it is required to mention the data type while declaring the data type.

Conclusion

Summing up, this article talks about the difference between Python and C++. Python is a very beginner-friendly language and C++ is preferred by experienced people.

Python vs C-FAQs

Q1. Is Python better than C?

Ans. Comparatively, speed-wise C is much better than Python.

Q2. Has Python replaced C?

Ans. Python cannot replace C as C is the fundamental language.

Q3. What will replace Python in the future?

Ans. Mojo can replace Python shortly.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together