python tutorial https://www.skillvertex.com/blog Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:03:23 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.1 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/favicon.png python tutorial https://www.skillvertex.com/blog 32 32 Python List Methods https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-list-methods/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-list-methods/#respond Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:03:23 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=8139 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

The Python List Method will allow you to built-in methods and will do operations on the Python list/ arrays. Read this article to learn more about Python list Methods.

What is Python List Methods?

Python consists of a set of built-in methods that will be used on lists.

S.noMethodDescription
1append()append() will work to add elements to the end of the List. 
2copy()Copy() will return a shallow copy of a list
3clear()clear() method is used for removing all items from the list. 
4count()count() method will count the elements.
5extend()extend() is used to add each element of an iterable to the end of the List.
6index()index() will return the lowest index where the element appears. 
7insert()This method will insert a given element at a given index in a list. 
8pop()This will remove and return the last value from the List or the given index value.
9remove()It will remove the given object from the List. 
10reverse()It will reverse objects of the List in place.
11sort()Sort() will sort the List in ascending, descending, or user-defined order.
12min()min() will calculate the minimum of all the elements of the List
13max()max will calculates the maximum of all the elements of the List

How to add Elements to the List?

The built-in Python methods are used to add the element to the list.

1. Python append() method

This method is used to add the element to the end of the list.

Syntax: list.append (element)

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def append(self, value):
        self.data += [value]

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.append(1)
custom_list.append(2)
custom_list.append(3)

print("Custom list after appending elements:", custom_list)

Output

Custom list after appending elements: [1, 2, 3]

2. Python insert() method

The Python insert() method will allow you to insert the element at the specified position.

Syntax:

list.insert(<position, element)

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def insert(self, index, value):
        self.data = self.data[:index] + [value] + self.data[index:]

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.insert(0, 1)
custom_list.insert(1, 2)
custom_list.insert(1, 3)

print("Custom list after inserting elements:", custom_list)

Output

Custom list after inserting elements: [1, 3, 2]

3. Python extend() method

The Python extend method will add the items of the iterable to the end of the list.

Syntax: List1.extend(List2)

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def extend(self, iterable):
        self.data += iterable

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.extend([1, 2, 3])
custom_list.extend([4, 5, 6])

print("Custom list after extending elements:", custom_list)

Output

Custom list after extending elements: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

What are the important functions of the Python List?

Some of the important functions of the Python list are given below:

1. Python sum() method

The Python sum method will allow you to calculate the sum of the elements of the list.

Syntax: sum(List)

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def append(self, value):
        self.data += [value]

    def sum(self):
        return sum(self.data)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.append(1)
custom_list.append(2)
custom_list.append(3)

print("Custom list:", custom_list)
print("Sum of elements in custom list:", custom_list.sum())

Output

Custom list: [1, 2, 3]
Sum of elements in custom list: 6

2. Python count() method

This method will sum the total occurrence of the given element of the list.

Syntax: List.count(element)

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def append(self, value):
        self.data.append(value)

    def count(self, value):
        return self.data.count(value)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.append(1)
custom_list.append(2)
custom_list.append(3)
custom_list.append(1)  # Adding one more 1

print("Custom list:", custom_list)
print("Number of occurrences of '1' in custom list:", custom_list.count(1))

Output

Custom list: [1, 2, 3, 1]
Number of occurrences of '1' in custom list: 2

3.Python index() method

This method will return the index of the first occurrence. So, the start and end indexes are not the required parameters.

Syntax: List.index(element[,start[,end]])

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def append(self, value):
        self.data.append(value)

    def index(self, value):
        return self.data.index(value)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.append(1)
custom_list.append(2)
custom_list.append(3)

print("Custom list:", custom_list)
print("Index of '2' in custom list:", custom_list.index(2))

Output

Custom list: [1, 2, 3]
Index of '2' in custom list: 1

4. Python min() method

This method will find the minimum of all the elements of the list.

Syntax: min(iterable, *iterables[, key])

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def append(self, value):
        self.data.append(value)

    def min(self):
        return min(self.data)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.append(3)
custom_list.append(1)
custom_list.append(5)
custom_list.append(2)

print("Custom list:", custom_list)
print("Minimum value in custom list:", custom_list.min())

Output

Custom list: [3, 1, 5, 2]
Minimum value in custom list: 1

5. Python max() method

The Python will calculate the maximum of all the elements of the list.

Syntax: max(iterable, *iterables[, key])

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def append(self, value):
        self.data.append(value)

    def max(self):
        return max(self.data)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.append(3)
custom_list.append(1)
custom_list.append(5)
custom_list.append(2)

print("Custom list:", custom_list)
print("Maximum value in custom list:", custom_list.max())

Output

Custom list: [3, 1, 5, 2]
Maximum value in custom list: 5

6. Python sort() method

This method will allow us to sort the given data structure in ascending order. Whereas, the key and reverse flag won’t be considered as the necessary parameter and the reverse_ flag will be set to false when nothing is passed through the sorted().

Syntax: list.sort([key,[Reverse_flag]])

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def append(self, value):
        self.data.append(value)

    def sort(self):
        self.data.sort()

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.append(3)
custom_list.append(1)
custom_list.append(5)
custom_list.append(2)

print("Custom list before sorting:", custom_list)
custom_list.sort()
print("Custom list after sorting:", custom_list)

Output

Custom list before sorting: [3, 1, 5, 2]
Custom list after sorting: [1, 2, 3, 5]

7. Python reverse() method

The reverse method will reverse the order of the list.

Syntax: list. reverse()

Example

class CustomList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []

    def append(self, value):
        self.data.append(value)

    def reverse(self):
        self.data = self.data[::-1]

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.data)


# Example usage
custom_list = CustomList()
custom_list.append(1)
custom_list.append(2)
custom_list.append(3)

print("Custom list before reversing:", custom_list)
custom_list.reverse()
print("Custom list after reversing:", custom_list)

Output

Custom list before reversing: [1, 2, 3]
Custom list after reversing: [3, 2, 1]

Conclusion

Python lists are fundamental data structures that enable the storage and manipulation of collections of elements. For beginners learning Python, grasping basic list methods is crucial. These methods offer essential functionalities for managing lists effectively.

However, the append() method will allow adding elements to the end of a list, while extend() allows adding multiple elements from another iterable. insert() permits inserting elements at specific positions. For removing elements, students can utilize remove() to delete the first occurrence of a value or pop() to remove and return an element at a given index.

Python List Methods-FAQs

Q1.How do I list available methods in Python?

Ans. using the dir() in Python is used to list all the methods of the class.

Q2.What are the Python methods?

Ans. The three methods of Python include the Instance Method, Class Method, and Static Method.

Q3.What is the use of list () method?

Ans.The list() function will convert the iterable such as a string, tuple, or dictionary into the list.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-list-methods/feed/ 0
Merge Two Lists in Python https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/merge-two-lists-in-python/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/merge-two-lists-in-python/#respond Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:03:12 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=8127 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

In Python, there are many ways to join, or concatenate, two or more lists in Python. Check out the article below to learn more about Merge Two Lists in Python.

What is Python Join Two Lists?

Merging a list refers to adding or concatenating one list with another. Also, it refers to adding two lists. The methods that are used to join the Python list are given below:

a. Using the Naive Method

b.Using the + operator

c.Using the list comprehension

d.Using the extend () method

e.Using the * operator

f.Using the itertools.chains

g.Merge two List using reduce

How to Merge two lists in Python using Method

The list comprehension will help to accomplish the task of the list concatenation. Whereas, the new list will be created.

Example

# Method 1: Using extend() method
def merge_lists_method1(list1, list2):
    merged_list = list1.copy()  # Make a copy of list1 to preserve original data
    merged_list.extend(list2)  # Extend the list with elements from list2
    return merged_list

# Method 2: Using + operator
def merge_lists_method2(list1, list2):
    merged_list = list1 + list2  # Concatenate the two lists using the + operator
    return merged_list

# Example lists
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]

# Output of Method 1
merged_list_method1 = merge_lists_method1(list1, list2)
print("Merged list using extend() method:", merged_list_method1)

# Output of Method 2
merged_list_method2 = merge_lists_method2(list1, list2)
print("Merged list using + operator:", merged_list_method2)

Output

Merged list using extend() method: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Merged list using + operator: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

How to Merge two lists using the extend()

The extend() is a function that allows you to extend by list in Python and then perform the task. So, this function will do the in-place extension of the first list.

Example

def merge_lists(list1, list2):
    merged_list = list1.copy()  # Make a copy of list1 to preserve original data
    merged_list.extend(list2)  # Extend the list with elements from list2
    return merged_list

# Example lists
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]

# Merge the lists using extend() method
merged_list = merge_lists(list1, list2)

# Output the merged list
print("Merged list using extend() method:", merged_list)

Output

Merged list using extend() method: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

How to Join Two Lists Using * Operator in Python?

This method will be performed with the help of the * operator. It is the new addition to the list concatenation and will work only in Python 3.6+. So, any no of the list will be concatenated and returned to the new list using the operator.

Example

def join_lists(list1, list2):
    joined_list = [*list1, *list2]  # Concatenate the two lists using the * operator
    return joined_list

# Example lists
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]

# Join the lists using * operator
joined_list = join_lists(list1, list2)

# Output the joined list
print("Joined list using * operator:", joined_list)

Output

Joined list using * operator: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

How to join two lists using the itertools. chain() in Python?

itertools.chain() is a function in Python that combines multiple lists into a single iterable (something you can iterate over, like a list). Hence, it doesn’t create a new list by combining them, instead, it just gives you a way to access all the elements from all the lists one after the other without storing them in memory.

Example

import itertools

# Define the lists
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]

# Use itertools.chain() to join the lists
joined_list = itertools.chain(list1, list2)

# Output the joined list
print("Joined list using itertools.chain():", list(joined_list))

Output

Joined list using itertools.chain(): [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

How to Concatenate two lists using the reduce () function in Python?

First, we import the reduce function from the functools library, which helps us perform operations on lists. Then, we create two lists, list1, and list2, each containing some elements. Next, we combine these lists into a nested list called nested_list. Using the reduce() function, we merge the lists within nested_list.

Within the reduce() function, we use a lambda function, which works similarly to the mini-function used for a single purpose, to concatenate each list in the nested list. Finally, the result of the concatenation is stored in the variable result, which holds the joined list. This joined list is then printed as the final output.

Conclusion

In Python, merging two lists can be achieved using different methods, such as the extend() method, the + operator, and itertools. chain(), or even the reduce() function from the functools library. Each method offers its way of combining lists, catering to different needs and preferences.

Whether you’re simply concatenating lists, chaining their elements together, or reducing them into a single list, Python provides versatile solutions to merge lists efficiently. By understanding these methods, you can choose the one that best fits your specific requirements when working with lists in Python.

Merge Two Lists in Python- FAQs

Q1.How do you merge two lists in Python?

Ans. This symbol will allow you to combine all the items from one list with those from another.

Q2.How do I combine two unique lists in Python?

Ans. To merge the two unique lists, we use the concatenation operator (+) to join them together.

Q3. How do you join a list together in Python?

Ans. Use the string = ‘ ‘. join(list) to join the list to the string in Python.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/merge-two-lists-in-python/feed/ 0
Python Lists https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-lists/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-lists/#respond Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:02:52 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=7938 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

Python consists of the built-in type which is referred to as List. The List literal will be written within the square brackets. The list will work similarly to the strings. It is required to use the len() function and square brackets to access data with the first element. Let us look into the article to learn more about Python List.

What is a Python List?

The list refers to the data structure in Python that will be mutable and will be an ordered sequence of elements.

What is FOR and IN?

Pythons for and it will be useful and are used in the Python lists. The *for construct — for var in the list will be the easy way to see each element in the list.

# Define a list of numbers
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Use a for loop to iterate over each number in the list
for num in numbers:
    # Calculate the square of each number
    square = num ** 2
    
    # Print the result
    print(f"The square of {num} is: {square}")

The in-construct will be the simple way to test if the element is visible in the list– value in the collection– and will test whether the value in the collection will return True or False.

The square of 1 is: 1
The square of 2 is: 4
The square of 3 is: 9
The square of 4 is: 16
The square of 5 is: 25

The for/ in constructs are mostly used in the Python code and will work on data types other than the list. It is important to important to memorize the syntax. It is possible to use the for/ in to work on the string. The string will take the place of chars and will print all the chars in the string.

What is Range?

In Python, the range() function helps us create a series of numbers that we can use in a loop. There are two common ways to use it:

  1. range(n): This makes a series of numbers starting from 0 up to (but not including) n.
for i in range(5):
    print(i)
# Output: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

2. range(a,b): This will make the series that will begin from a and go up to b.

for j in range(2, 6):
    print(j)
# Output: 2, 3, 4, 5

What is a While Loop?

Python consists of the standard while-loop, break, and continue statements that will operate for C++ and Java. So, this will alter the course of the innermost loop. The above for/ in loop will work to solve the common case of iterating over every element in the list. Thus, the while loop will provide you control over the index numbers. Check the loop that is given below:

  ## Access every 3rd element in a list
  i = 0
  while i < len(a):
    print(a[i])
    i = i + 3

What is List Methods?

The list of methods that are commonly used is given below:

  1. list.append(elem):
  • Adds a single element to the end of the list.
  • Remember: It changes the original list and doesn’t give you a new one.

2.list.insert(index, elem):

  • Puts an element at a specific spot in the list.
  • Pushes other elements to make room for the new one.

3. list.extend(list2):

  • Adds all elements from another list (list2) to the end of the original list.
  • You can also use + or += for a similar result.

4. list.index(elem):

  • Finds where a particular element is in the list.
  • Be careful: It might cause an error if the element isn’t there. Use in to check first.

5.list.remove(elem):

  • Locates and deletes the first occurrence of a specific element in the list.
  • An error pops up if the element isn’t found.

6. list.sort():

  • Put the list in order from smallest to largest.
  • But usually, people prefer to use sorted().

7. list.reverse():

  • Turns the list around, flipping the order of elements.
  • It changes the original list; no new list is made.

8. list.pop(index):

  • Takes out and gives you the element at a certain position.
  • If you don’t say where it takes out and gives you the last one.
  • Think of it as the opposite of append().

Thus, we can analyze the methods on the list object. Whereas, the lens () is referred to as a function that will consider the list as an argument.

Example:



def print_list(my_list):
    """
    Display the elements of a list.
    """
    print("List elements:")
    for item in my_list:
        print(item)

# Define an empty list
my_list = []

# Use the append() method to add elements to the list
my_list.append("apple")
my_list.append("banana")
my_list.append("orange")

# Display the original list
print("Original List:")
print_list(my_list)

# Use the insert() method to add an element at a specific index
my_list.insert(1, "grape")

# Display the list after insertion
print("\nList after insertion:")
print_list(my_list)

# Use the extend() method to add multiple elements to the list
more_fruits = ["kiwi", "melon"]
my_list.extend(more_fruits)

# Display the list after extension
print("\nList after extension:")
print_list(my_list)

# Use the remove() method to remove a specific element
my_list.remove("banana")

# Display the list after removal
print("\nList after removal:")
print_list(my_list)

# Use the pop() method to remove and return an element at a specific index
popped_item = my_list.pop(2)

# Display the list after popping an element
print(f"\nList after popping {popped_item}:")
print_list(my_list)

Note: The above methods cannot return the modified list but will modify the original list.

Output:

Original List:
List elements:
apple
banana
orange

List after insertion:
List elements:
apple
grape
banana
orange

List after extension:
List elements:
apple
grape
banana
orange
kiwi
melon

List after removal:
List elements:
apple
grape
orange
kiwi
melon

List after popping banana:
List elements:
apple
grape
kiwi
melon

  • ‘Print list’ is a method that will take the list ( “my list”) as the parameter and provide each in the list as the output.
  • An empty list my_list is defined.
  • The append() method is used to add elements to the list.
  • The print_list() method is called twice to display the original and modified lists.

What is List Build-Up

In List build-up, we can analyze that the pattern is to begin the list as an empty list, and use append() or extend() afterward to add the elements. Let us look into the code below:

list = []          ## Start as the empty list
  list.append('a')   ## Use append() to add elements
  list.append('b')

What is List Slice?

In List Slice, the slice will operate on the list and will work similarly to the strings. It will function to alter the sub-parts of the list.

  list = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
  print(list[1:-1])   ## ['b', 'c']
  list[0:2] = 'z'    ## replace ['a', 'b'] with ['z']
  print(list)         ## ['z', 'c', 'd']

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding Python lists is like gaining a valuable skill for organizing and managing collections of data in programming. Imagine a list as a versatile container capable of holding various items, acting as a dynamic tool to keep track of information. Adding elements is simplified with the append() method, while the insert(index, item) method allows precise placement of items within the list. For adding multiple elements swiftly, the extend() method proves handy.

In essence, a Python list is a powerful and flexible tool, and as you delve deeper into programming, you’ll uncover even more functionalities that make lists an indispensable part of your coding toolkit.

Python List – FAQs

Q1.What are lists in Python?

Ans. A list is referred to as the data structure in Python that is a mutable, or changeable, ordered sequence of elements.

Q2.How to create a Python list?

Ans. Python list can be created using the len() function and square brackets [] to access data with the first element at index 0.

Q3. What is a list data method?

Ans. Python list method will create the list from the iterable construct.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-lists/feed/ 0
Python String Exercise https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-string-exercise/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-string-exercise/#respond Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:02:41 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=7933 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

Python string exercises are necessary for a beginner to understand the program and to have regular practice. Check out the article to know more about Python String Excercise.

What is the Python String?

In Python, you can make words or sentences by using either single quotes (‘) or double quotes (“). So, ‘hello’ and “hello” mean the same thing. It’s like choosing between two different types of containers for your words in Python.

What are the examples of Python Strings?

Let us look into the Python program provided below:

Example 1

Python Program to find the number of vowels in the given string.

def count_vowels(input_string):
    vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
    count = 0

    for char in input_string:
        if char in vowels:
            count += 1

    return count

# Example usage:
input_string = "Hello, World!"
result = count_vowels(input_string)
print(f'The number of vowels in "{input_string}" is: {result}')

Output

The number of vowels in "Hello, World!" is: 3

Example 2:

Check this example to illustrate how the Python Program will convert the string with the binary digits to an integer.

def binary_to_decimal(binary_string):
    decimal_value = int(binary_string, 2)
    return decimal_value

# Example usage:
binary_string = "1101"
decimal_result = binary_to_decimal(binary_string)
print(f'The decimal equivalent of binary "{binary_string}" is: {decimal_result}')

Output

The decimal equivalent of binary "1101" is: 13

Example 3:

The example below has provided the Python Program to drop all digits from the string.

def remove_digits(input_string):
    result_string = ''.join(char for char in input_string if not char.isdigit())
    return result_string

# Example usage:
input_string = "Hello123World456"
result = remove_digits(input_string)
print(f'The string without digits: "{result}"')

Output

The string without digits: "HelloWorld"

Conclusion

To conclude, navigating through the Python String Exercise will equip you with valuable skills in handling text effortlessly. From understanding the basics of string manipulation to mastering various methods, you’ve laid a strong foundation for your coding journey.

Python String Exercise-FAQs

Q1. How to write a string in Python?

Ans. Some of the common ways to work with strings in Python are by Creating strings and String Formatting. Strings can be made using the ” character and formatting will done with the + method or format () method.

Q2.What is the string manipulation task in Python?

Ans. Altering case, concatenating, slicing, searching and formatting are the string manipulation tasks in Python.

Q3.In which language is Python written?

Ans. C Programming language

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-string-exercise/feed/ 0
Python String Methods https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-string-methods/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-string-methods/#respond Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:02:28 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=7928 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

Python String Methods

Python consists of built-in methods that will be used on the strings. They will manipulate the strings. However, the string method won’t change the original string instead it will return the new string along with the changed attributes. Let us look into this article to learn more about Python String Methods.

What is Python String?

Python string consists of the sequence of the Unicode characters that will be enclosed in the quotation marks. Hence, you can find Python string methods below.

What are the Python String Methods?

Python functions will change the case of the strings. Check out the Python String Methods provided below:

a. lower()-It will convert all the uppercase characters in a string to the lowercase.

b.upper(): This string method in Python will turn all the lowercase characters in a string into the uppercase.

c.title(): It will change the string to the title case.

d.swapcase(): It will swap the cases of all the characters in the string.

e.capitalize(): capitalize will convert the first character of the string to the uppercase.

List of Python String Methods

Let us look into the table below to learn more about the Python String Methods list.

Function Name Description
capitalize()Capitalize will Change the first character of the string to a capital (uppercase) letter.
center()This string method will pad the string with the specified character.
casefold()It will implement careless string matching.
encode()encount will encode the string with the particular encoded scheme.
count()This string method in Python will return the number of occurrences of the substring in the string.
endswith()This find() will return the lowest index of the substring if it is found
expandtabs()This string method will Specify the amount of space to be substituted with the “\t” symbol in the string.
find()This find() will returns the lowest index of the substring if it is found
format()This string method will format the string for printing it to the console.
format_map()It will format the specified value in the strings with the dictionary.
index()Format specified values in a string using a dictionary.
isalnum()This string method will Check if all the characters in a given string are either alphanumeric or not.
isalpha()isalpha() will returns “True” if all characters in the string are alphabet.
isdecimal()isdecimal() will return true if every characters in a string are decimal
isdigit()It will returns “True” if all characters in the string are digits
isidentifier()It will Check whether a string is a valid identifier or not
islower()islower() will check if all characters in the string are lowercase.
isnumeric()Isnumeric will return “True” when the string characters are numeric.
isprintable()It will returns “True” when the characters in the string are either printable or the string is empty
isspace()isspace() will Returns “True” if all characters in the string are whitespace characters
istitle()It will return “True” if the string is title-cased.
isupper()It will check if all the characters in the string are uppercase.
join()Join() will return a concatenated String.
ljust()It will the left align with the string according to the width provided.
lower()lower() will change all the uppercase characters in a string into lowercase.
lstrip()It will return the string with the leading characters that need to be removed.
maketrans()Replace all occurrences of a substring with another substring
partition()Splits the string at the first occurrence of the separator 
replace()This Python String Method will replace all occurrences of a substring with another substring.
rfind()It will return the highest index of the substring.
rindex()This rindex() will return with the highest index of the substring inside the string.
rjust()This will right align the string according to the width required.
rpartition()This string method will split the given string into three parts.
rsplit()Split the string from the right by the specified separator
rstrip()r strip() will remove the trailing characters
splitlines()This splitlines() will split the lines at line boundaries.
startswith()This method will return “True” if the string begins with the given prefix.
strip()It will return the string with both the leading and trailing characters.
swapcase()Converts all uppercase characters to lowercase and vice versa
title()This will Convert string to title case
translate()translate () will modify the string according to the given translation mappings
upper()It will turn every lowercase character in a string into an uppercase
zfill()It will return a copy of the string with ‘0’ characters padded to the left side of the string

What are the examples for changing the Cases of Python Strings?

Example

Let us look into the example provided below for changing the case of the Python string.

# Define a sample string
sample_string = "Hello, World!"

# 1. len(): Get the length of the string
length = len(sample_string)
print(f"Length of the string: {length}")

# 2. upper(): Convert the string to uppercase
uppercase_string = sample_string.upper()
print(f"Uppercase string: {uppercase_string}")

# 3. lower(): Convert the string to lowercase
lowercase_string = sample_string.lower()
print(f"Lowercase string: {lowercase_string}")

# 4. capitalize(): Capitalize the first character of the string
capitalized_string = sample_string.capitalize()
print(f"Capitalized string: {capitalized_string}")

# 5. count(): Count the occurrences of a substring in the string
substring_count = sample_string.count("l")
print(f"Count of 'l' in the string: {substring_count}")

# 6. replace(): Replace a substring with another substring
replaced_string = sample_string.replace("Hello", "Hi")
print(f"String after replacement: {replaced_string}")

# 7. split(): Split the string into a list of substrings based on a delimiter
split_string = sample_string.split(",")
print(f"String after split: {split_string}")

# 8. strip(): Remove leading and trailing whitespaces from the string
whitespace_string = "    Hello, World!    "
stripped_string = whitespace_string.strip()
print(f"String after stripping whitespaces: {stripped_string}")

Output

Length of the string: 13
Uppercase string: HELLO, WORLD!
Lowercase string: hello, world!
Capitalized string: Hello, world!
Count of 'l' in the string: 3
String after replacement: Hi, World!
String after split: ['Hello', ' World!']
String after stripping whitespaces: Hello, World!

Conclusion

To conclude, a Python string is a sequence of characters enclosed by quotation marks. This article has also listed the various Python string methods and will help the students to improve their knowledge and skills in Python String Methods.

Python String Method- FAQs

Q1. What is a string method in Python?

Ans. This Python string method consists of the in-built Python function that will be performed on the lists.

Q2. What is __ str __ in Python?

Ans. The _str_ method will return the human-readable, informal, or string representation of this method.

Q3.What is a string-to-string method?

Ans. The string-to-string method is an in-built method in Java that will return the value that is provided to the string object.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-string-methods/feed/ 0
Python Escape Characters https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-escape-characters/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-escape-characters/#respond Thu, 11 Apr 2024 12:02:13 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=7695 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

Python Escape Characters

An escape sequence is considered as a sequence of characters that is used inside the character or string. It is further converted into a character or series of characters. Read this article to learn more about Python Escape Character.

What is an Escape Character in Python?

A sequence is a set of two or more characters. Whereas, in Escape, the sequence will begin with the backlash(//) and other characters in the set follow that backlash.

However, an escape sequence is referred to as the sequence of characters that are used inside the character or string. It won’t represent itself whereas it will be turned into another character. Hence, the escape sequence will be created with two things: first is a backlash (\\) and the second refers to the set of one or more characters with the backlash(\\).

What is the List of Escape Sequences in Python?

Escape characters will be divided into non-printable characters when the backlash precedes them.

The list of Escape sequences in Python is given below:

Code Description
\’Single quotation
\nNew Line
\\Backlash
\tTab
\rCarriage return
\bBackspace
\fForm feed
\xhhhHexadecimal equivalent
\oooOctal equivalent

What are the examples used to illustrate Escape single quotes in Python?

Using the single quote inside the string directly, thus the string will be closed inside the pair of single quotes. Hence, the interpreter will get confused and will produce an error output.

original_string = "This is a string with a single quote: 'Hello World'"
escaped_string = original_string.replace("'", "\\'")

print("Original String:", original_string)
print("Escaped String:", escaped_string)

In the example above, the replace method is used to replace each occurrence of a single quote (‘) with the escaped sequence (‘\\’).

Output

Original String: This is a string with a single quote: 'Hello World'
Escaped String: This is a string with a single quote: \'Hello World\'

What is an n Escape Sequence in Python?

”\n” tells the interpreter to print some characters in the new line separately. Check out the example given below:

def generate_sequence(n):
    sequence = [i for i in range(1, n + 1)]
    return sequence

# Replace '10' with your desired value of n
n = 10
result_sequence = generate_sequence(n)

print(f"The sequence up to {n} is: {result_sequence}")

Output

The sequence up to 10 is: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

What is the Backlash Escape Sequence in Python?

The character that consists of the backlash (\) method that is followed by the letter or by the combination of digits are known as escape sequences.

Check out this example given below:

escaped_string = "This is a backslash: \\"
print(escaped_string)

Output

This is a backslash: \

What is the Python escape sequence for Space?

This Python escape sequence for space will allow us to add tab space between the words. Hence, this escape sequence will provide the tab space between the words of characters using the ”\t”.

Example

# Using \s escape sequence
escaped_string = "Hello\sWorld"
print(escaped_string)

# Using space character directly
space_string = "Hello World"
print(space_string)

Output

Hello World
Hello World

What is the Backspace Escape Sequence in Python?

The escape sequence will help to remove the space between the words. Check out the example given below

# Using \b escape sequence
escaped_string = "Hello\bWorld"
print(escaped_string)

# Without escape sequence
normal_string = "Hello\bWorld"
print(normal_string)

Output

HelloWorld
HelloWorld

What is the Python escape sequence for Hexa value?

We will use ”\xhh”, where the hh is referred to as the unique Hexa value of the alphabet

Example

# Using \xhh escape sequence
hex_value = "\x48\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F"
print("String with hex values:", hex_value)

# Converting hex values to characters
decoded_string = bytes.fromhex(hex_value[2:]).decode('utf-8')
print("Decoded String:", decoded_string)

Output

String with hex values: Hello
Decoded String: Hello

What is the Python escape sequence for Octal value?

In Python escape sequence for an octal value, they use ”\ooo” and the ooo is the unique octal value of the alphabet.

Example

# Using \ooo escape sequence
octal_value = "\110\145\154\154\157"
print("String with octal values:", octal_value)

# Converting octal values to characters
decoded_string = bytes.fromhex(octal_value[1:]).decode('utf-8')
print("Decoded String:", decoded_string)

Output

String with octal values: Hello
Decoded String: Hello

How to remove the Python escape sequence?

Python escape sequence will be removed from the left to right of the argument string. Hence, it will use the string. strip () function.

def remove_escape_sequences(input_string):
    # Encode the string to bytes and then decode it
    decoded_string = input_string.encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape')
    return decoded_string

# Example usage
original_string = "This is a string with escape sequences: \\n\\t\\'"
removed_escape_string = remove_escape_sequences(original_string)

print("Original String:", original_string)
print("String with Escape Sequences Removed:", removed_escape_string)

Output

Original String: This is a string with escape sequences: \n\t\'
String with Escape Sequences Removed: This is a string with escape sequences: \n	'

Conclusion

Escape characters help manage the formatting and representation of special characters within strings, enabling more flexible and readable code. This article will allow the students to improve their knowledge and skills of the escape characters. It has also provided a list of the escape sequences in Python.

Python Escape Characters- FAQs

Q1.What are the escape characters in Python?

Ans. An escape character is the backslash \ that is followed by the character that is needed to be inserted.

Q2. What does \\ do in Python?

Ans. The \\ that you will type in the source code is a special syntax that consists of a single backslash in the actual string

Q3.What is escaping a character?

Ans. The escape character indicates the character that won’t be able to be represented in the literal form.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-escape-characters/feed/ 0
Introduction To Python Tutorial https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-tutorial/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-tutorial/#respond Thu, 11 Apr 2024 11:56:33 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=6852 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

Python Tutorial

Python is one of the programming languages. It is also considered as a general-purpose language. Several areas of Python applications include Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, web development, and IoT.

However, this Python tutorial is developed for beginners to learn the fundamentals to advanced concepts of Python Programming language. This tutorial can further help you in the career of a Software Engineer.

What is Python?

Python is an object-oriented, general-purpose interpreted, and high-level programming. It is a dynamically typed and garbage-collected programming. This was developed by Guido van Rossum during the 19th century. Similar to Perl, python source code will be accessible in the General Public License (GPL).

Moreover, this tutorial can provide a knowledge-depth of Python programming language from fundamental to advanced concepts. Additionally, it can give you simple and practical approaches.

Python Jobs

Python has high demand and so, several companies will require Python Programmers to create websites, software components, and applications or to work with Data Science, AI, and Machine Learning Technologies.

We know that a Python programmer who has 3-5 years of experience will have Rs 1,24,71,247. Whereas, python is also referred to as the most demanding programming language in America. But, it can depend on the various locations of the job. Some of the companies that use Python are provided below:

a. Google

b. Intel

c.NASA

d.Paypal

e. Facebook

f. IBM

g.Amazon

h.Netflix

i.Pinterest

j.Uber

Why to Learn Python?

Python is considered as a popular programming language. It is easy to understand and hence, if you are someone who wants to learn the programming language. Then, Python could be the best choice to begin. Several Schools, Colleges, and Universities have started teaching Python as their programming language. Several other reasons that will make Python the best choice for any programmer

a. It is open-source, that is, available at the free of cost.

b. Python is very simple and very easy to understand.

c. Python is versatile and will make several different things.

d. It consists of powerful development libraries such as AI, ML, etc…

Moreover, python is necessary for students and working professionals to become good Software engineers if they are dealing with the Web Development Domain. Several advantages of learning Python include:

  • Python will be processed at runtime with the help of an interpreter. Also, there is no need to compile your program before the execution process. It works similarly to Perl and PHP.
  • Python is very interactive with the interpreter and can directly write the programs.
  • It will support Object-Oriented Style or the technique of programming that can sum up the code within the objects.
  • It is a great language for beginner-level programmers and will help the creation of a wide range of applications such as simple text processing, WWW browsers, and games.

Python Online Compiler

Python Online Compiler will allow you to edit and execute the code from the browser. Run the following code to print ”Hello World”

# This is my first Python program.
# This will print 'Hello, World!' as the output

print ("Hello, World!");

Careers with python

Learning Python will help you to have a good career. Some of the career options where Python can be used as the key skill are

Characteristics Of Python

a. It can help functional and structured programming methods such as OOP.

b. Python will also be used as a scripting language.

c. It will give very high-level dynamic data types and can help dynamic type checking.

d. It can also help with automatic garbage collection.

e. It will integrate with C, C++, COM, Active X, CORBA, and Java.

Applications Of Python

  • Python consists of a few keywords, a simple structure, and a defined syntax. Further, this can allow students to pick the language more quickly.
  • Python language is very easy to read. So, it is very well-defined and readable to the eyes.
  • It is very easy to maintain
  • It has a broad standard library such as UNIX, Windows, and Macintosh.
  • It will also allow an interactive mode that will include interactive testing and debugging for the snippets of code.
  • Python can run on several hardware platforms and will have the same interface on every platform.
  • It is possible to add low-level modules for the Python interpreter. Further, it will allow programmers to add tools for more efficiency.
  • It can also give an interface to most of the major commercial databases.
  • Python will help GUI applications which can be developed and transported to several system calls, libraries, and Windows systems.
  • Python will give a better structure and can help large programs than shell scripting.

Target Audience

We know that this tutorial was developed for beginners to understand the fundamental to advanced concepts of programming language. This tutorial will allow you to reach a great level of expertise in Python programming.

Pre-requisites

The knowledge of fundamental concepts such as variables, commands, and syntax is required to learn Python.

Conclusion

Summing up, this Python tutorial will provide you with an introduction to Python, its characteristics, applications of Python, and several career options. Moreover, it will allow a beginner to understand the basic concepts and requirements through this.

Introduction To Python Tutorial-FAQs

Q1. What is Python syntax?

Ans. Python’s syntax is a set of rules that govern how Python programs are written and understood.

Q2. What are keywords in Python?

Ans. In Python, keywords are special words that have specific meanings and jobs. You can’t use them for anything else; they’re reserved for their particular tasks.

Q3. How many keywords are there in Python?

Ans. There are 36 keywords in Python.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-tutorial/feed/ 0
Python – List Exercises https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-list-exercises/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-list-exercises/#respond Tue, 19 Mar 2024 06:54:40 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=8147 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

Python is the commonly used data structure and So, this Python list exercise will allow developers and beginners to learn and practice those list operations. This article has listed Python List Excercise.

What is Python?

Python is a beginner-friendly language. It is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. Python is a high-level and has built-in data structures combined with dynamic typing and dynamic binding. Thus, will be more suitable for the Rapid Application.

What are the examples of Python?

Check out the examples provided below :

Example 1

The Python program below will find the unique number in the given list:

def find_unique_numbers(nums):
    unique_numbers = []
    for num in nums:
        if nums.count(num) == 1:
            unique_numbers.append(num)
    return unique_numbers

# Input list of numbers
numbers = input("Enter numbers separated by spaces: ").split()
numbers = [int(num) for num in numbers]  # Convert input strings to integers

unique_numbers = find_unique_numbers(numbers)
print("Unique numbers in the list:", unique_numbers)

Output

Enter numbers separated by spaces: 1 2 2 3 4 4 5
Unique numbers in the list: [1, 3, 5]

Example 2

The Python Program below will find the sum of all the numbers in the list.

def sum_of_numbers(nums):
    total_sum = sum(nums)
    return total_sum

# Input list of numbers
numbers = input("Enter numbers separated by spaces: ").split()
numbers = [int(num) for num in numbers]  # Convert input strings to integers

result = sum_of_numbers(numbers)
print("Sum of all numbers in the list:", result)

Output

Enter numbers separated by spaces: 1 2 3 4 5
Sum of all numbers in the list: 15

Example 3

The Python Program below will create the list of 5 random integers.

import random

def generate_random_integers(n, lower_limit, upper_limit):
    random_integers = [random.randint(lower_limit, upper_limit) for _ in range(n)]
    return random_integers

# Generate 5 random integers between 1 and 100
random_numbers = generate_random_integers(5, 1, 100)
print("List of 5 random integers:", random_numbers)

Output

List of 5 random integers: [42, 17, 73, 5, 89]

Conclusion

To sum up, in Python list exercises, we encountered several common tasks and strategies for working with lists efficiently. First, when tasked with identifying unique numbers within a list, we followed a straightforward approach: iterating through each number and tallying its occurrences. By recognizing numbers that appeared only once, we were able to compile a separate list containing these unique values.

Python – List Exercises- FAQs

Q1.What can go in a Python list?

Ans. Python’s list will allow you to make variable-length and mutable sequences of objects.

Q2. How do you solve a list in Python?

Ans. Several ways to modify the list in Python are the Index, Count, Sort, Append, Remove, Pop, Extend, and Insert methods.

Q3.Why use lists in Python?

Ans. A list will allow us to store multiple items in a single variable.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-list-exercises/feed/ 0
Python Copy List https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-copy-list/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-copy-list/#respond Tue, 19 Mar 2024 06:54:00 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=8109 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

The list Copy() method will help you to make a new shallow copy of the list. The article has listed the Python Copy List.

What is the List Copy () Method in Python?

The list Copy () function will allow you to make a copy of the list in Python. It consists of two main ways to create a copy of the list, a Shallow copy and a Deep copy.

Moreover, the list copy () function will make the copy of the list and won’t affect the values in the original list. So, it will provide the freedom to manipulate the data without worrying about data loss.

What is List copy() Method Syntax in Python?

list.copy()

Parameters

  • The copy method won’t take any parameters.

Returns: It will return the shallow copy of the list.

How to Create the Simple Copy of a List in Python?

In Python, it is possible to create and copy a new list with the help of the copy() function . Let us look into the example given below.

Example

# Original list
original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Copying the list using slicing
copied_list = original_list[:]

# Modifying the copied list
copied_list.append(6)

# Printing both lists
print("Original List:", original_list)
print("Copied List:", copied_list)

Output

Original List: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Copied List: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

What are the other Examples of the List copy() Method?

Let us look into the examples given below of the List Copy method.

Example 1: To create the Simple List Copy

The example provided below has allowed us to create the list of Python strings with the help of the copy method which is used to copy the list to another variable.

# Creating a list of strings
original_list = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "date"]

# Copying the list using the copy() method
copied_list = original_list.copy()

# Modifying the copied list
copied_list.append("elderberry")

# Printing both lists
print("Original List:", original_list)
print("Copied List:", copied_list)

Output

Original List: ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date']
Copied List: ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date', 'elderberry']

Example 2: To Demonstrate the working of the List copy()

The example below will illustrate how to make the Python List and then make the shallow copy with the help of the copy() function.

# Creating a Python list
original_list = [1, [2, 3], 4, [5, 6]]

# Making a shallow copy using the copy() function
copied_list = original_list.copy()

# Modifying the copied list
copied_list[1][0] = 10

# Printing both lists
print("Original List:", original_list)
print("Copied List:", copied_list)

Output

Original List: [1, [10, 3], 4, [5, 6]]
Copied List: [1, [10, 3], 4, [5, 6]]

What are Shallow Copy and Deep Copy?

The Deep copy will be referred to as the copy of the list, where it will add the element to any of the lists. So, only that list will be altered. Whereas, the Shallow copy will form the new array, but it won’t create new copies of the elements within the array. 

Example: To show the techniques of Shallow and Deep copy

The assignment operator, list copy() method, and copy.copy() method will allow us to create the list and the shallow copy.

Hence, a deep copy will be made using the deep copy() in Python. Hence, it will create changes to the original list and check if the other list is affected or not.

Example:

import copy

# Creating a list with nested lists
original_list = [1, [2, 3], 4, [5, 6]]

# Shallow copy
shallow_copied_list = copy.copy(original_list)

# Deep copy
deep_copied_list = copy.deepcopy(original_list)

# Modifying the copied lists
shallow_copied_list[1][0] = 10
deep_copied_list[1][0] = 20

# Printing all lists
print("Original List:", original_list)
print("Shallow Copied List:", shallow_copied_list)
print("Deep Copied List:", deep_copied_list)

Output

Original List: [1, [2, 3], 4, [5, 6]]
Shallow Copied List: [1, [10, 3], 4, [5, 6]]
Deep Copied List: [1, [20, 3], 4, [5, 6]]

How to Copy List Using the Slicing?

It is possible to copy the list using the list slicing method and then, we are providing the ‘a’ to the new list. Let us look into the example below:

Example

# Original list
original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Copying the list using slicing
copied_list = original_list[:]

# Modifying the copied list
copied_list.append(6)

# Printing both lists
print("Original List:", original_list)
print("Copied List:", copied_list)

Output

Original List: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Copied List: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

Conclusion

To sum up, In Python, copying lists is crucial for maintaining data integrity and avoiding unintended side effects. There are several methods to copy lists, including slicing, the copy() method, shallow copying, and deep copying.

Python Copy List-FAQs

Q1.What is a copy () in Python?

Ans. Python set copy function will provide you the shallow copy of the set as output.

Q2.How do I copy a list of lists?

Ans. It is possible to copy the list using the built-in list method copy().

Q3.How do you sort and copy a list in Python?

Ans.The sort() method will sort the list and replace the original list. However, the sorted list will return the sorted copy of the list without making any changes to the original list.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-copy-list/feed/ 0
Python List Comprehension https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-list-comprehension/ https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-list-comprehension/#respond Tue, 19 Mar 2024 06:53:34 +0000 https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/?p=8090 Read more]]>

Table of Contents

The Python list comprehension involves a bracket with the expression and will be executed for each element and the for loop to iterate over each element in the Python list. Read this article to learn more about Python List Comprehension.

What is Python List Comprehension?

The List Comprehension will provide the shorter syntax and will make a new list depending on the values of the existing list.

Example

# Example: Squaring numbers from 1 to 5 using list comprehension
squared_numbers = [x**2 for x in range(1, 6)]

# Output
print(squared_numbers)

Output

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

What is Python List Comprehension Syntax?

Syntax: newList = [ expression(element) for element in oldList if condition ] 

Parameter
  • Expression: It will represent the operation that you want to execute on every item within the iterable.
  • element: The term ”variable” will indicate each value taken from the iterable.
  • iterable: it will specify the sequence of the elements that are required to iterate through
  • condition: A filter that will help to decide if the element should be added to the new list.

Return: The Return value of the list comprehension will be referred to as the new list that has the modified elements and will satisfy the given criteria.

List Comprehension in Python Example

The example below shows how to list comprehension to find the square of the number in Python.

# Example: List comprehension to square even numbers from a given list
input_numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

squared_even_numbers = [x**2 for x in input_numbers if x % 2 == 0]

# Output
print(squared_even_numbers)

Output

[4, 16, 36, 64, 100]

What is the Example of Iteration with List Comprehension

The example provided below illustrates the iteration with the list Comprehension.

# Example: Iterate over a list and add 10 to each element using list comprehension
original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

modified_list = [x + 10 for x in original_list]

# Output
print(modified_list)

Output

[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

What is an example of an Even List Using List Comprehension?

Example

# Example: Create a list of even numbers from 0 to 10 using list comprehension
even_numbers = [x for x in range(11) if x % 2 == 0]

# Output
print(even_numbers)

Output

[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

What is Matrix using the List Comprehension?

The example provided below will show the matrix using the list comprehension.

# Example: Create a 3x3 matrix and square each element using list comprehension
matrix = [[1, 2, 3],
          [4, 5, 6],
          [7, 8, 9]]

squared_matrix = [[x**2 for x in row] for row in matrix]

# Output
for row in squared_matrix:
    print(row)

Output

[1, 4, 9]
[16, 25, 36]
[49, 64, 81]

What is the difference between List Comprehension vs For Loop?

There are several ways to iterate through the list. So, the common way is to use the for loop. Check out the example given below.

# Empty list 
List = [] 
  
# Traditional approach of iterating 
for character in 'Skill  vertex!: 
    List.append(character) 
  
# Display list 
print(List) 

Output

['S' , 'k', 'i', 'l', 'l', 'v', 'e', 'r', 't', 'e', 'x','!']

This example above will show the implementation of the traditional approach inorder to iterate through the list such as list, string, tuple, etc. Thus, the list comprehension will perform the same task and will make the program more simple.

Hence, the list comprehension will translate the traditional iteration approach with the help of a for loop and turn it into a simple formula for easy use. So, the approach given below is used to iterate through the list, string, and tuple with the help of list comprehension in Python.

# Using list comprehension to iterate through loop 
List = [character for character in 'Skillvertex!'] 
  
# Displaying list 
print(List) 

Output

['S', 'k', 'i','l', 'l', 'v', 'e', 'r', 't', 'e', 'x',  '!' ]

What is Time Analysis in List Comprehensions and Loops?

The list comprehension in Python will be more efficient both computationally to the coding space and time than the loop. Hence, they will be written in a single line of code. So, the program given below will show the difference between loops and list comprehension depending on the performance.

import time

# Time analysis for List Comprehension
start_time = time.time()

squared_numbers_comprehension = [x**2 for x in range(1, 10**6)]

end_time = time.time()
comprehension_time = end_time - start_time

# Time analysis for Loop
start_time = time.time()

squared_numbers_loop = []
for x in range(1, 10**6):
    squared_numbers_loop.append(x**2)

end_time = time.time()
loop_time = end_time - start_time

# Output time analysis results
print("List Comprehension Time:", comprehension_time, "seconds")
print("Loop Time:", loop_time, "seconds")

Output

List Comprehension Time: 0.09034180641174316 seconds
Loop Time: 0.1588280200958252 seconds

What is Nested List Comprehension?

The Nested List Comprehension is referred to as the list comprehension within the other list comprehension and works similarly to the nested for loops. The program given below shows the nested loop.

# Example: Nested list comprehension to create a 3x3 matrix with squared elements
matrix_size = 3
squared_matrix = [[x**2 for x in range(row * matrix_size + 1, (row + 1) * matrix_size + 1)] for row in range(matrix_size)]

# Output
for row in squared_matrix:
    print(row)

Output

[1, 4, 9]
[16, 25, 36]
[49, 64, 81]

What is List Comprehensions and Lambda

Lambda Expressions are referred to as the shorthand representations of the Python functions. With the help of list comprehensions with lambda, it will make an efficient combination.

# Example: List comprehension with lambda function to square each element
original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

squared_list = [(lambda x: x**2)(x) for x in original_list]

# Output
print(squared_list)

Output

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

Conditionals in the List Comprehension

This will add the conditions statements to the list comprehension. So, it will make a list using the range, operators, etc, and will apply some conditions to the list with the help of if statements.

What is the Example of Python List Comprehension using the if-else

Check out the example to learn more about Python List Comprehension using the if-else.

Example

# Example: List comprehension with if-else to square even and cube odd numbers
original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

modified_list = [x**2 if x % 2 == 0 else x**3 for x in original_list]

# Output
print(modified_list)

Output

[1, 4, 27, 16, 125]

What is the Example of Nested IF with the List Comprehension?

Example

# Example: Nested if in list comprehension to filter even numbers greater than 2
original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

filtered_list = [x for x in original_list if x > 2 if x % 2 == 0]

# Output
print(filtered_list)

Output

[4, 6, 8]

Display the square of numbers from 1 to 10

Check out the example below to display the square of numbers from 1 to 10.

Example

# Using a for loop to display the square of numbers from 1 to 10
for num in range(1, 11):
    square = num ** 2
    print(f"The square of {num} is: {square}")

Output

The square of 1 is: 1
The square of 2 is: 4
The square of 3 is: 9
The square of 4 is: 16
The square of 5 is: 25
The square of 6 is: 36
The square of 7 is: 49
The square of 8 is: 64
The square of 9 is: 81
The square of 10 is: 100

What is the Example to Display Transpose of 2D- Matrix?

Example

# Function to calculate the transpose of a matrix
def transpose(matrix):
    # Using zip() to transpose the matrix
    transposed_matrix = [list(row) for row in zip(*matrix)]
    return transposed_matrix

# Example 2D matrix
matrix = [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6],
    [7, 8, 9]
]

# Display original matrix
print("Original Matrix:")
for row in matrix:
    print(row)

# Display transpose of the matrix
transposed_matrix = transpose(matrix)
print("\nTransposed Matrix:")
for row in transposed_matrix:
    print(row)

Output

Original Matrix:
[1, 2, 3]
[4, 5, 6]
[7, 8, 9]

Transposed Matrix:
[1, 4, 7]
[2, 5, 8]
[3, 6, 9]

Toggle the case of each character in the string

Example

# Function to toggle the case of each character in a string
def toggle_case(input_string):
    toggled_string = ''.join([char.lower() if char.isupper() else char.upper() for char in input_string])
    return toggled_string

# Example string
input_string = "Hello World!"

# Display original string
print("Original String:", input_string)

# Toggle the case of each character
toggled_string = toggle_case(input_string)

# Display the result
print("Toggled String:", toggled_string)

Output

Original String: Hello World!
Toggled String: hELLO wORLD!

What is the example to reverse each string in a Tuple?

# Function to reverse each string in a tuple
def reverse_strings_in_tuple(input_tuple):
    reversed_tuple = tuple(s[::-1] for s in input_tuple)
    return reversed_tuple

# Example tuple of strings
original_tuple = ("hello", "world", "python", "code")

# Display original tuple
print("Original Tuple:", original_tuple)

# Reverse each string in the tuple
reversed_tuple = reverse_strings_in_tuple(original_tuple)

# Display the result
print("Reversed Tuple:", reversed_tuple)

Output

Original Tuple: ('hello', 'world', 'python', 'code')
Reversed Tuple: ('olleh', 'dlrow', 'nohtyp', 'edoc')

What is the Example of creating the list of Tuples from the two separate Lists?

Let us look into the example given below to create the two lists of names and ages with the help of zip() in the list comprehension so, it is possible to insert the name and age as the tuple to the list.

Example

# Function to create a list of tuples from two separate lists
def create_tuples(list1, list2):
    tuple_list = list(zip(list1, list2))
    return tuple_list

# Example lists
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

# Display original lists
print("List 1:", list1)
print("List 2:", list2)

# Create a list of tuples from the two lists
tuple_list = create_tuples(list1, list2)

# Display the result
print("List of Tuples:", tuple_list)

Output

List 1: [1, 2, 3, 4]
List 2: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
List of Tuples: [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c'), (4, 'd')]

What is the Example to display the sum of digits of all the odd elements in the list?

The example provided below has made a list and that will help us to find the digit sum of every odd element in the list.

Example

# Function to calculate the sum of digits in a number
def sum_of_digits(number):
    return sum(int(digit) for digit in str(abs(number)))

# Function to calculate the sum of digits for odd elements in the list
def sum_of_digits_for_odd_elements(input_list):
    odd_elements = [element for element in input_list if element % 2 != 0]
    sum_of_digits_odd = sum(sum_of_digits(element) for element in odd_elements)
    return sum_of_digits_odd

# Example list of numbers
number_list = [123, 45, 678, 91, 234]

# Display original list
print("Original List:", number_list)

# Calculate the sum of digits for odd elements in the list
result = sum_of_digits_for_odd_elements(number_list)

# Display the result
print("Sum of digits for odd elements:", result)

Output

Original List: [123, 45, 678, 91, 234]
Sum of digits for odd elements: 21

Conclusion

In conclusion, Python List Comprehension is a concise and powerful feature that allows for the creation of lists in a more compact and readable manner. It provides a succinct syntax to generate lists, filter elements, and apply expressions in a single line of code. List comprehensions enhance code readability, reduce the need for explicit loops, and contribute to more expressive and Pythonic programming.

Moreover, they are particularly useful for tasks involving iteration, filtering, and transformation of data, making code both efficient and elegant. Overall, Python List Comprehension is a valuable tool for simplifying list-related operations and improving code efficiency.

Python List Comprehension- FAQs

Q1.What is list comprehension in Python?

Ans. The list comprehension is very easy to read, compact, and has an elegant way of forming the list from the existing iterable object.

Q2.What are the 4 types of comprehension in Python?

Ans. List comprehension, dictionary comprehension, set comprehension, and generator comprehension are the 4 types of comprehension in Python.

Q3. What is list comprehension in Python in range?

Ans. It is a concise syntax that is used to create the list from the range or an iterable object by applying the specified object on each of its items.

Hridhya Manoj

Hello, I’m Hridhya Manoj. I’m passionate about technology and its ever-evolving landscape. With a deep love for writing and a curious mind, I enjoy translating complex concepts into understandable, engaging content. Let’s explore the world of tech together

]]>
https://www.skillvertex.com/blog/python-list-comprehension/feed/ 0